vb6或Access或VBA如何对sqlite数据库操作
利用sqlite3的dll文件,你用vb6或Access可简单调用LoadLibrary函数就可以直接操作sqlite数据库
转自:红色代码网 小松
sqlite3.dll 可百度搜索一下,很多下载的路径
以下是如何使用Vb6或Access或VBA 操作数据库的类模块代码
在类模块添加一个新的类模块命名为ClsSqlite
将以下所代码粘贴到类中:
Private Declare Function LoadLibrary Lib "kernel32" Alias "LoadLibraryA" (ByVal lpLibFileName As String) As Long
Dim oDB As Object '定义数据库对象变量
Public dbPath As String '存储Sqlite 数据库完整路径
Private Sub Class_Initialize() '类初始化
Dim lb As Long
lb = LoadLibrary(App.Path & "\sqlite3.dll")
Set oDB = CreateObject("LiteX.LiteConnection")
End Sub
Private Sub openDB() '打开数据库
oDB.Open (dbPath)
End Sub
'插入数据 '插入数据库的操作,返回受影响的行数
'tableName为表名,arr为插入字段名和值的二维数组
Public Function Insert(ByVal tableName As String, ByRef arr() As String) As String
Dim str_Fields As String, str_Values As String, strSql As String
strSql = "insert into " & tableName
For I = 0 To UBound(arr)
str_Fields = str_Fields & "'" & arr(I, 0) & "',"
str_Values = str_Values & "'" & Trim(Replace(arr(I, 1), "'", "''")) & "',"
Next I
str_Fields = Mid(str_Fields, 1, Len(str_Fields) - 1)
str_Values = Mid(str_Values, 1, Len(str_Values) - 1)
strSql = strSql & "(" & str_Fields & ") values (" & str_Values & ")"
openDB (dbPath)
oDB.Execute (strSql)
Insert = oDB.changes
oDB.Close
End Function
'查询数据库
Public Function Query(ByVal tableName As String, Optional ByVal Fields As String = "", Optional Condition As String = "", Optional ByVal Exp As String = "") As String() '查询数据。返回结果数组,tableName 表名,fields是你要查询哪些字段,condition是查询条件也就是where,exp 为其它条件。例如order by ,group by,limit,offset等
Dim arr() As String, sqlStr As String, K As Integer
Dim odbRS As Object
Set odbRS = CreateObject("LiteX.LiteStatement")
Fields = IIf(Fields = "", "*", Fields)
odbRS.ActiveConnection = oDB
sqlStr = "select " & Fields & " from " & tableName & IIf(Condition = "", "", " where " & Condition & " ") & IIf(Exp = "", "", " " & Exp & " ")
Debug.Print sqlStr
openDB (dbPath)
d = odbRS.prepare(sqlStr)
If odbRS.Rows.Count = 0 Then
Query = arr
Else
ReDim arr(odbRS.Rows.Count - 1, odbRS.Columns.Count - 1)
For Each Row In odbRS.Rows
For I = 0 To odbRS.Columns.Count - 1
arr(K, I) = Row(I)
Next I
K = K + 1
Next
End If
Query = arr
odbRS.Close
oDB.Close
End Function
'修改数据库
Public Function Modify(ByVal tableName As String, ByRef arr() As String, Optional Condition As String = "") As Integer'实现数据修改功能。tableName表名,arr和insert方法一样的。Condition 为条件,返回受影响的行数
Dim str_ As String, strSql As String
strSql = "update " & tableName & " set "
For I = 0 To UBound(arr)
str_ = str_ & "`" & Trim(arr(I, 0)) & "`='" & Trim(Replace(arr(I, 1), "'", "''")) & "',"
Next I
strSql = strSql & Mid(str_, 1, Len(str_) - 1) & IIf(Condition = "", "", " where " & Condition & " ")
Debug.Print strSql
openDB (dbPath)
oDB.Execute (strSql)
Modify = oDB.changes
oDB.Close
End Function
'删除数据库
Public Function Delete(ByVal tableName As String, Optional ByVal Condition As String = "") As Integer'删除数据的功能。tableName为表名,condition为条件,返回受影响的行数。
Dim str_ As String
strSql = "delete from " & tableName & IIf(Condition = "", "", " where " & Condition)
Debug.Print strSql
openDB (dbPath)
oDB.Execute (strSql)
Delete = oDB.changes
oDB.Close
End Function
以上类模块的 使用的方法与示例代码:
1、sqlite 查询
Dim sqlite As New ClsSqlite
sqlite.dbPath = 这里搞上你的数据库的路径
arr = sqlite.Query("这里是表名", "", "`username`='小松'")
'将返回查询结果数组
2、sqlite 添加记录
Private Function makeArr() As String()'本函数为制作一个要插入数据的数组。
Dim arr() As String
ReDim arr(2, 1)
arr(0, 0) = "name" '这个是字段名
arr(0, 1) = txtName.Text '这个是字段值,下同
arr(1, 0) = "oldname"
arr(1, 1) = txtOldname.Text
arr(2, 0) = "sex"
arr(2, 1) = cmbSex.Text
makeArr = arr
End Function
Private Sub cmdAdd_Click()
Dim pSqlite As New ClsSqlite
arr = makeArr '这里调用makeArr得到要插入的数据的数组
pSqlite.Insert("populations", arr) '执行插入
End Sub
3、sqlite 修改
修改和添加记录基本上差不多。也需要makeArr,唯一不同的是一个调用类里面的insert方法,一个调用类里面的modify方法,还有就是既然你要修改数据,需要指定条件,要修改哪个ID的数据。
pSqlite.Modify("populations", arr, "`uid`='" & Uid & "'") 'uid就是指定要修改uid为UID的这一条数据。
4、sqlite 删除
删除最简单。提供一个表名,和一个条件即可。
以上就是完整的教程,希望对大家有用。参考了网上相关的教程和资料